Ang’o ma gin kidi madongo ma odongo e lab?
Kidi ma nigi nengo ma odongo e laboratori, kaka nyingno nyiso, gin kidi ma nigi nengo ma olosi kokalo kuom yore mag teknoloji ma luwo gik ma timore e piny e alwora ma itiyoe e laboratori ma ochung’ne. Ka giluwo e yo makare gik ma dwarore mondo kristal obed e piny, jotim nonro nyalo loso kristal ma nigi ng’injo makende.
Yo maduong’ ma itiyogo e puodhogi en yo mar Czochralski (yo mar ng’ado), ma osebedo ka itiyogo ahinya chakre ne ochako tiyo e higa mar 1917. Gima duong’ e yo ma kamano oriwo keto kristal mar kodhi ma nigi ng’injo ma malo e gimoro ma ng’injo kae ng’injono mos mos nyaka odong’ ma ng’injo. Oboke ma kamano itiyogo ahinya e loso gik madongo kaka kidi madongo kaka safir, rubi, kod kidi mopogore opogore mag garnet. Ka higni mag 1960 ochopo, ng’eyo ma ne yudore e teknoloji mar loso kristal ne omiyo loso-onyalo rito dongruok mar kristal.
Mano nyiso ni kristal inyalo ng’ad e yo makare e kitgi e kinde ma gidongoe, ma dwoko piny ahinya gik ma itiyogo kod pesa ma itiyogo e loso gikmoko ma luwore gi ng’ado kod loso gikmoko bang’e, ma miyo itiyo gi gik ma itiyogo kendo loso gikmoko maber.
Ber maduong’ mar pur mar lab nitie e ng’iyo kinde ma adier kendo rito maber kaka dongo dongo. Okang’ mamalo mar rito gik moko miyo bedo gi ng’eyo maber ahinya mar gem kod bedo gi winjruok e kind batch. Gima duong’ moloyo en ni, odwoko piny kinde ma ne olosoe kidi madongo kowuok e higni milionde ma dwarore e piny nyaka e juma kata dweche moko kende.
Kaluwore gi mano, kite madongo ma odongo e laboratori ma yudore e chiro sani ok gin mana ma ng’ato nyalo ng’iewo gi nengo ma piny, to bende ginyiso rangi mabeyo kendo maler. Giketho ohinga mag piny kod ohinga mag nengo ma tudruok gi mwandu ma ok yudore ahinya, ma miyo ji mang’eny ng’eyo kendo bedo gi ber mar kite ma rieny. Gik ma kamago osebedo gik ma ok nyal geng’ore e loso gik ma ng’ato nyalo ng’iewo e kindegi, kendo gidhi nyime gi loso gik manyien kod dongruok ma nyaka chieng’ e kind ng’wechno.
Weche matut mag gikmoko
Nyiso mar mwandu
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Nying gimoro |
HanYu Lab mar gik ma ng’ato odongo gi safir ma ratong’ Kidi ma ng’we ng’ar ma nigi ng’eyo mamalo mar Lab mar gik ma ng’we ng’ar |
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Chiwo oboke mar oboke |
Chik Maduong' mar AGL Ochiw Oboke |
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Kido mayudore |
Pear, Oval, Kuson, Kuson Mabor, Chuny, Emerald |
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Seche mag chiwo |
E kind seche 48 ka nitie stok |
Buku mar Chiwo Oboke
Buku ka buk mar AGL nigi weche ma luwogi:
1.Duong' mar Kidi Maduong'
Kido mar kidi mapek
3.Indeks mar Kidi Maduong'
4.Kido mar Kidi Maduong' & Ng'ado
5. Kidi mapek
6.Namba mar Ripot & tarik (namba 1 mar Kidi Maduong' --- 1)
Tich mare
Gik mabeyo ma kamago mag Colombia itiyogo ahinya e loso gik ma ng’ato nyalo ng’iewo gi silva, kaka ring’o, ng’injo, ng’injo, ng’injo mag lwedo, kod mamoko.
Yore mag oro mwandu
Yore mag keto paket
Oboke mar Kambi
Wabedo duka mar gik ma ng’we ng’ar ma nigi higni 20 mag ng’eyo mar ohala, ok wanyal mana chiwo gik ma ng’we ng’ar ma ng’we ng’ar (kwan matin mar kite ma ng’we ng’ar ma ng’we ng’ar ma ng’we ng’ar) ma itiyogo kendo loso, to bende wanyal konyo loso gik ma ng’we ng’ar ma ng’ato dwaro.
E kindeno, ne waloso bende kambi marwa wawegi mar loso gik ma ng’ato nyalo ng’iewo e higa mar 2020, ma ok mana ni en mana gi stok moromo mar gik ma ng’ato nyalo ng’iewo gi silva mar S925 mondo omi jonyiewwa, to bende onyalo timo dwaro mag gik ma ng’ato nyalo ng’iewo ma ng’ato dwaro, ka ok ong’iyo ni en silva mar 925 kata mula mar K.
Nods mag Hoot: Lab odongo agl ma omiye oboke mar kidi ma ratong' mar safir, China lab odongo agl ma omiye oboke mar kidi ma ratong' mar safir maloso, jochiw, kar loso
